Name : Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti Birthdate : April 28, 1937
Birthplace : Al-Awja, Iraq
Died: December 30, 2006, Kadhimiya, Iraq
Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.
Born of the harsh environment makes Saddam Hussein grow into children rampart. Since childhood, Saddam used to the various clashes and crime in the surrounding areas. He often carries a weapon every time out of the house. Poor and hard life made man born 28 April 1937 joined the gang of thugs that exist in the region. He used to fight and do the clashes since the age of 16 years old. He even had time to commit murder in one of the rivals of his uncle who was then serving as an officer in the Iraqi and Arab unity fighters. Since the age of 19, he had joined the Ba'ath Socialist Party and plans to overthrow the monarchy system of government in power at that time.
Saddam's original name is not widely known by the general public. New name famous in 1959 when Saddam was involved in the attempted murder case of Iraqi Prime Minister Abdul Karim Kasim. At that time he was shot in the leg and fled to Egypt and Syria.
During Saddam completing his studies in Egypt at Cairo University for a bachelor's degree before taking a master at Baghdad University in 1971. Previously, in 1968 Saddam had returned to Iraq after he gets the news that the party in control of the country. However, at that time, party power only briefly. Successfully ousted Ba'ath Party and Saddam's government was thrown into prison.
Just for a moment the husband of this Talfah Sajida jail, because in the same year his party again rule the country under the leadership of his cousin, Hasan al-Bakr. In that year, they staged a coup against the president of Iraq, Abdul Rahman Arif. In its efforts, they managed to conquer and occupy Abdul Rahman Arif government led by Hasan al-Bakr as the new president of Iraq. While Saddam was appointed vice president and head of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council.
During his tenure as vice president, Saddam was known authoritarian and power exceeds his cousin, Hasan. He did a lot of repressive acts against the Iraqi people and begin to build a network of secret police and get rid of those who do not submit to him. Gradually, the father of five children began to dominate the government and got rid of Hasan al-Bakr. He took over as president Hasan who came to power in 1979.
During his leadership became president, Saddam did a lot of acts of violence are increasingly detrimental to the people through the Gulf War and the Iraq-Iran war in which ordinary people become victims
keotoriterannya. He started the war between Iraq and Iran when he invaded Iran in 1980. At that time, the leadership of Shah Pahlavi who was stuffed toy the United States has just digulungkan his people and was replaced by Ayatollah Khomaeni. This background led to the outbreak of the Gulf War I, which was apparently masterminded by Adi state power, the United States. Earlier, Iran is an oil-producing countries that are controlled by the United States. However, when the deposed Pahlavi people, America is no longer free "colonize" one of the largest oil-producing countries in the world. Thus, America utilizing its bilateral relations with Iraq which has existed since 1959 to invade Iran. Americans provide weapons and financial assistance in Iraq to cripple Iran. In the first Gulf War, Saddam managed to kill hundreds of thousands of Iranians in the period of eight years. Not only that, he also managed to "impoverish" Iran within a short time. Iran many experienced underdevelopment and many suffered material losses. Although looks managed to subvert Iran over the next eight years, but thanks to the protection and help of God and the persistence of the Iranian nation in defending their homeland, Iraq supported the United States and other western countries was repelled by Iran. Iraq's defeat and felt the same loss as a result of the war. He lost much of his country's army and economy even worse.
After losing to the increasingly alarming state conditions, Saddam planned to invade Kuwait on charges of theft of oil in the disputed area in 1990. The United States knows this by swiftly pushing efforts in the invasion of Iraq. However, while intensively Iraq against Kuwait, United instead turned support by reason of Kuwait Kuwait is oil importing countries to western countries, particularly the United States. This war is known as the Gulf sebutanPerang II. This situation makes Saddam pinned to the condition of the people who start will rebel attitude is the attitude of a true dictator. In this condition Saddam with conspiracy in the United States to stop the attack, while he concentrates dampen the anger and turmoil caused by people. Saddam is not easily drown out people when shortly after the US announced simultaneously on the world for the Iraqi embargo. Of course, the Iraqi people in this increasingly suffering from a lack of weapons, food, and medicine. In a period of twelve people must restrain his anger turmoil with severe stomach and poor health conditions. They have not had time to breathe freely, US soldiers streamed into the region under the pretext of Iraq to topple Saddam.
In 2003, Saddam was indeed overturned. His leadership has been replaced by the Coalition Provisional Authority. Thanks to authoritarianism, greed, as well as crimes against humans in leading the country for 24 years, Saddam was sentenced to hanging by the judge Rauf Rasheed Abdel Rahman. This punishment carried out three years later after the Supreme Court ordered to immediately carry out the verdict that was handed down. Finally, Saddam After losing to the increasingly alarming state conditions, Saddam planned to invade Kuwait on charges of theft of oil in the disputed area in 1990. The United States knows this by swiftly pushing efforts in the invasion of Iraq. However, while intensively Iraq against Kuwait, United instead turned support by reason of Kuwait Kuwait is oil importing countries to western countries, particularly the United States. This war is known as the Gulf sebutanPerang II. This situation makes Saddam pinned to the condition of the people who start will rebel attitude is the attitude of a true dictator. In this condition Saddam with conspiracy in the United States to stop the attack, while he concentrates dampen the anger and turmoil caused by people. Saddam is not easily drown out people when shortly after the US announced simultaneously on the world for the Iraqi embargo. Of course, the Iraqi people in this increasingly suffering from a lack of weapons, food, and medicine. In a period of twelve people must restrain his anger turmoil with severe stomach and poor health conditions. They have not had time to breathe freely, US soldiers streamed into the region under the pretext of Iraq to topple Saddam.
In 2003, Saddam was indeed overturned. His leadership has been replaced by the Coalition Provisional Authority. Thanks to authoritarianism, greed, as well as crimes against humans in leading the country for 24 years, Saddam was sentenced to hanging by the judge Rauf Rasheed Abdel Rahman. This punishment carried out three years later after the Supreme Court ordered to immediately carry out the verdict that was handed down. Finally, Saddam was executed on December 30, 2006.was executed on December 30, 2006.
Belum ada tanggapan untuk "Profile and Biography of Saddam Husein"
Post a Comment